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The French Senate has rejected a controversial assisted dying bill that would have introduced legal euthanasia and assisted suicide in France, in a move welcomed by organisations concerned about the impact such legislation could have on vulnerable patients, medical ethics, and freedom of conscience.

For doctors, healthcare workers, and legal professionals, one of the most concerning aspects of the proposal was Article 17, an “obstruction” offence that would have imposed penalties of up to two years in prison and fines of €30,000 on anyone accused of preventing a patient from accessing assisted dying or even obtaining information about it. Critics argued that the wording risked creating pressure on physicians, family members, and healthcare professionals who recommend palliative care alternatives or exercise conscientious objection.

The bill, known as the “End of Life” proposal, had previously passed France’s National Assembly earlier this year and returned to the Senate for a second reading on May 11. Senators ultimately voted against the legislation after rejecting its central provision governing access to assisted dying.

Importantly, while rejecting assisted dying, the French Senate also supported a separate measure expanding palliative care provision. Senators voted overwhelmingly in favour of improving access to end-of-life care, reinforcing the argument that compassionate care should focus on support, pain relief, and accompaniment rather than intentionally ending life.

The debate reflects wider concerns increasingly being raised across Europe as more jurisdictions consider legalising assisted suicide or euthanasia.

Sources: Christian Daily International, Euronews, The Local France & Aleteia